Cloud computing, "the practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a personal computer," has fundamentally changed the way society performs daily businesses and social activities. Emails, text and video chats, picture and video sharing, blogs and news, are all backed by a large complex collection of Internet services, which we refer as "the Cloud." As dependency on cloud computing increases, society demands high availability, an ideal 24/7 service uptime if possible. Yet, service outages are hard to escape from. Not only do outages hurt customers, they also cause financial and reputation damages. Minutes of service downtimes can create hundreds of thousands of dollar, if not multi-million, of loss in revenue. Company's stock can plummet after an outage. Sometimes, re- funds must be given to customers as a form of apology. As rivals always seek to capitalize an outage, millions of users can switch to another competitor, a company's worst nightmare.

Higher education institutions are complex and multifaceted organizations comprised of multiple departments that must work together to execute a successful vision. The Microsoft Education Transformation Framework enables a holistic look at the institution but provides you with the ability to develop your digital strategy in discrete phases, answering that all important question, "Where should I start?". The Microsoft Education Transformation Framework provides practical advice to help you develop a strategy for digital transformation with a holistic, long-term view implemented in discrete phases that you can begin today to help drive innovative student engagement, transform operations, and ensure a secure, connected campus to empower you to reimagine education.

Contact Tracing is the activity of retrieving historical activities and trips for a person where his presence at a specific location might affect other persons within a certain radius. In related to a contagious disease, an infected person might spread the pathogens to the nearby people during close contact that can trigger a chain reaction of community transmission. The biggest problem in obtaining the historical activities in a contact tracing procedure is privacy and security issues. The privacy issue refers to private-related sensitive information that is not meant to be shared with anyone. However, during a contact tracing investigation, the authorities have the right to know every detail from a suspected patient. The security issue refers to the safety of the shared private information to the authority. Due to these issues, many patients are reluctant to share their past activities to the authority. This condition makes it even harder to obtain the right information from the patients. The next consequence is that the spreading of the diseases will be off the radar since contact tracing could not be done correctly. Several methods have been proposed to help contact tracing procedures. In general, there are two types of contact tracing methods, proximity-based and trajectory-based. While the proximity-based method lacks historical trips and suffers from multi-platforms communication issues, trajectory-based suffers from privacy issues. This speech will discuss these methods together with their pros and cons. In conclusion, a method that can preserve privacy and retain the details of the trip will also be explained in this session as an alternative method to support contact tracing.

Indonesia is severely impacted by COVID-19 with more than two million cases and a current thousand deaths a day. With a 270 million population living in 514 cities within 6,000 islands, it is a logistical nightmare for vaccine distribution. To navigate that challenge Bio Farma as a state-owned enterprise specialized in vaccine production and distribution has been collaborating with several technology companies coordinated by Telkom to develop a Supply Chain 4.0 system of COVID-19 vaccine distribution. A blessing in disguise, the 3-year stalled development of the Supply Chain 4.0 called Track and Trace system, was catalyzed by this pandemic. The system enables us to track and trace every vial of vaccine from the first mile of production pipeline to the last mile delivery at the clinic or hospital. The system applies a 2-D Data Matrix in vaccine vial, secondary package, and tertiary package which allows overall product identification, traceability, and authentication from end-to-end. Utilizing IoT sensors, the system steadily records the location and temperature of vaccines while being stored or transported to ensure vaccine quality until the last mile.The system is integrable with other monitoring such as senior leader's dashboard at the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of State-owned Enterprises, and other senior leader offices. This allows for well-orchestrated operations, fast response to the challenge in operations and data-driven decision making for both operations and strategies.

The Covid-19 pandemic is a health crisis that affects all aspects of people's lives, especially the economic aspect. We have now gotten used to the New Normal era, of course, with a high level of vigilance. All countries today are faced with the dilemma of how to restore socio-economic life, in the midst of efforts to stop the spread of Covid-19. Handling COVID-19 in Indonesia involves 3 important roles from stakeholders, namely: Government, Society, and Technology as enablers to facilitate the process of Testing, Tracing, Isolating, to Treatment. The government continues to strive to prepare some strategies for handling Covid-19, one of which is by establishing institutional synergies in the 'Task Force for Research and Technological Innovation for Handling Covid-19 (TFRIC-19) led by the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT). Digital Transformation is the key to national economic recovery and helps deliver the "new normal" adaptation. This is in line with the President's mandate to expand access, improve infrastructure, accelerate the digital transformation roadmap and its regulations, including the preparation of digital talents. Another aspect that can also encourage increased economic recovery is the aspect of leadership through synergy and collaboration of all related entities. BPPT and TFRIC-19 have established a systematic and constructive ecosystem related to testing technology innovations and medical devices, including: the testing strategy is carried out by designing the RT-PCR test kit which is the golden standard for Covid-19 testing, then the Covid-19 Monitor application is designed which can map the movement of the virus through tracing suspects as carriers. The increase in testing needs is anticipated by building a level-2 biosafety mobile lab equipped with complete test instruments. Strengthening the prevention process is also carried out by preparing appropriate technology facilities and infrastructure in the form of innovative hand washing tools and disinfectant variants. In the realm of Treatment, an AI-based Medical Image Management diagnostic tool has been prepared to process X-Ray and CT-Scan data, which can be a solution for the uneven distribution of health tools and technology that can become an obstacle in the speed of establishing patient diagnoses under supervision. In the curative aspect, especially for Covid patients with severe symptoms who require respiratory aids, 3 variants of emergency ventilators are prepared, as needed. In the future, the plan for mapping the entire virus variant to identify virus profiling will be carried out through pattern recognition. This national genome research will later become a virtual asset for the development of big data and supercomputing to be able to carry out the process of monitoring data collection, mitigation and produce recommendations and strategic actions that will encourage the emergence of product innovations for handling Covid-19 and awaken national independence in the health sector. TRFRIC-19 Next generation will continue to be committed through 5 main actions, including: Action to strengthen economic and technological studies which include supply chain studies, supply demand studies, pre-commercialization studies, manufacturing industry readiness studies, TKDN studies, technology audits and innovation ecosystem map studies, Medical device technology innovation actions, including ICU ventilator innovations, Direct Digital Radiography (DDR), quantitative antibody levels measuring kits and Antigen Rapid Tests, Health supplement technology innovation actions, including fermented garlic-based health supplements, beta glucan-based health supplements and supplements in the form of nutrient dense biscuits. Actions to strengthen scientific data and applications of artificial intelligence, including AI Application Innovations for Covid-19 detection, Bioprospection Database of Medicinal Plants, Microbes and Compounds with Potential Drugs for Covid-19 and other infectious diseases, as Artificial Intelligence Data Sets, Actions to strengthen Cooperation, Commercialization and Media. This activity is expected to provide a positive estuary for product innovation actions developed by the innovation ecosystem. To create an independent Indonesia and help economic recovery during the Covid-19 pandemic.

The outbreak of pandemic was quite unexpected. Many digital solutions/innovations were put into place for emergency use only, without considering the long term impact, especially in supporting workforce; however it is becoming increasingly likely that we will be living in this new normal thus we need to rethink, redesign the initial solutions to enhance security, enrich features and improve user experience. In this session I will explore some typical digital solutions for workforce enablement and discuss how these types of technology may impact our work and life and what features that need to be enabled to become more sustainable.

Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) is mostly embedded in wearable devices. Nowadays, IMUs motion tracking systems are allowing for long-lasting tracking of user motion in a situated environment. Instead of body motion tracking, on the other hand, wearing IMUs on the chest wall offers a few advantages, such as for cardiac activity parameters estimation and respiration parameter estimation. For example, current research shows that inertial sensors are low-cost and easy-to-use breathing-monitoring systems. Breathing parameters from chest-wall inclination signals are easily measured using IMU. This tutorial presents several techniques for IMUs based motion tracking to reconstruct chest wall motion with respect to angular velocity and linear acceleration. Several techniques for data or signal processing architectures are also discussed. This tutorial also tries to introduce the applications of chest-worn IMUs based motion tracking to estimate heart-rate, blood-pressure, and respiration rate.